Salsa is
normally a partner dance, although there are forms
such as a line dance form "Salsa suelta" where
the dancers dance individually and a round dance form "Rueda de Casino" where multiple
couples exchange partners in a circle. Salsa can be improvised or performed with a set routine.
Salsa is a popular social dance throughout Latin America as well as in North America, Europe,
Australia, and some countries in Asia and the Middle East.
Salsa
dance movements originate from the Cuban Son dancing of the 1940s more
specifically through the beat of Son Montuno with strong influences from
the dance of Danzon, Mambo, Guaguanco and other Afro-Cuban folkloric dancing.
Salsa's roots are based on Afro-Cuban Rumba and Son dancing, and is open to improvisation and thus it
is continuously evolving. New modern salsa styles are associated and named to
the original geographic areas that developed them. Characteristics that
may identify a style include: timing, basic steps, foot patterns, body rolls
and movements, turns and figures, attitude, dance influences and the way that
partners hold each other.
Incorporating other dance
styling techniques into salsa dancing has become very common, for both men and
women: shimmies, leg work, arm work, body movement, spins, body isolations,
shoulder shimmies, rolls, even hand styling, acrobatics and lifts.
Latin American styles
originate from Cuba and
surrounding Caribbean islands and then expanding to Venezuela, Colombia, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, the
Dominican Republic, and the rest of
the Hispanic countries; also heavily influence "Miami" style
which is a fusion of Cuban style and North American version. The styles include
"Casino", Miami-Style, Cali-style and Venezuelan Style.
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